風景融入日常生活--融合與發展：景觀統籌一體化建設

新型城鎮化強調城鎮化建設質量內涵的全面提升，從“增量規劃”向“存量與減量規劃”轉型，追求節約集約、審慎高效地利用城市土地，從而解決復雜的城市問題。
21世紀以來，城市發展由傳統的外拓、粗放模式逐漸向內涵、集約模式轉變，人們愈加關注城市的品質與宜居性。城市綠色空間作為城市中以自然生態為主體的物質空間，其布局、質量與功能是決定城市品質的重要因素。然而，隨著城鎮化的進程加快，高密度城市可用的土地資源愈加緊張，城市面臨因人口增多而日益嚴重的環境和生態問題，其表現之一即城市綠色空間不斷被擠壓、蠶食。
2015年9月，聯合國可持續發展峰會正式通過17個可持續發展目標，旨在以綜合方式徹底解決社會、經濟和環境三個維度的發展問題。其中，對于城市提出了“建設包容、安全、有風險抵御能力和可持續的城市及人類住區”的發展目標。在此背景下，與市政工程統籌建設、融合人文及自然要素的城市綠色空間建設，或可成為在“存量與減量規劃”背景下，改善城市環境、實現低碳減排、提高城市宜居品質、促進城市可持續發展的重要手段。在此理念下引導的城市建設，將更加注重資源的合理高效利用，注重人與自然的和諧，由此推動社會的良性發展。
在二十余年的景觀規劃設計實踐中，我們一直在探索景觀設計作為一種優質媒介，最大限度地發揮整體統籌功能的途徑。我們致力于打通專業界限，追求一種“無界”的合作范式，將城市設施與自然環境，與人的日常生活方式、需求、觀念、行為連接起來，促進城市有機體復合功能的融合發展，使景觀設計向更廣闊的領域敞開。
景觀規劃設計統籌是因地、因時、因人而異的解決方案，是出于城市整體空間和功能結構的考慮，以厘清場地基因為前提，從場地使用者的實際需求出發，將城市綠色空間、城市基礎設施、文化服務設施一體化設計，創新建設城市綠色基礎設施的新形式，使城市交通、城市能源、生態修復等市政工程與園林綠化相結合。既適應城市功能的需要，又避免了過度建設對城市生態環境的進一步破壞。由此探索景觀規劃設計整合功能的最大可能性，探索社會、經濟、生態、文化與美學等綜合效益最大化。
在此過程中，我們始終秉持 “風景融入日常生活”的設計理念，秉持對情境中人的關照的設計初心，珍視地域人群共有的文化傳承，重視景觀設計的社會學功能。我們所追求的最終目標是運用專業手段協調人與環境的關系，緩解人的生存壓力，守護“活力基因”，建立良性可持續的生活方式，激發民眾活力和場地生產力，提升場所中人的幸福感與歸屬感。不著痕跡地浸潤，自然而然地介入，經由改善城市生態改善人們的生存狀態，重塑其對環境的感知。這種似無為的有為，正是我們不懈追求的境界。
本書著重記錄了無界景觀設計團隊在北京城市副中心行政辦公區景觀規劃以及先行啟動區的景觀設計實踐，并回溯了十余年前設計團隊在天津渤龍湖經濟區綜合體景觀設計（城市新區建設項目）及天津解放南路地區景觀規劃設計（城市片區有機更新項目）中的思考。天津的兩處項目因多種原因未能全部實施，但其中的設計理念內涵一直承襲延續，最終在北京城市副中心行政辦公區先行啟動區項目中得以實現。
經由總結再出發，自遺憾中收獲，在記錄中成長，是我們著作本書的目的，也是我們對自己的期許。

中國城市建設研究院無界景觀工作室
2022年10月

Modern urbanization emphasizes comprehensive improvements in the quality of urban construction and a transformation from incremental planning to stock and reduction planning, by pursuing the economical, intensive, prudent and efficient use of urban land, so as to solve complex urban challenges.
Since the 21st century, urban development has gradually shifted away from a traditionally crude and outward-looking model to a more concentrated and reflective model, which reflects the growing concerns people have about the quality and livability of cities. As a physical space and natural ecology, the layout, quality and functions of urban green spaces are an important factor in determining the quality of a city. However, with the acceleration of urbanization, the available land resources in high-density cities are becoming more and more limited, and cities are facing increasingly serious environmental and ecological problems due to growing populations, of which one of the manifestations is the continuous squeezing and encroachment of urban green space.
In September 2015, the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit officially adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to thoroughly address the three dimensions of development-social, economic and environmental-in an integrated manner. One of the development goals for cities is “to build inclusive, safe, risk-resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements”. In this context, the construction of urban green spaces, which integrate humanistic and natural elements with municipal projects, play an important role in improving urban environments and urban livability, achieving reductions in carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable urban development in the context of stock and reduction planning. Guided by this concept, urban construction pays greater attention to the rational and efficient use of resources and ensuring harmony between human beings and nature, thus promoting the virtuous development of society.
With more than twenty years of landscape design and planning experience, we are constantly exploring ways to maximize integrated functions into landscape design as a medium for the advancement of society. We are committed to bridging professional boundaries and pursuing a “borderless” paradigm of cooperation, connecting urban features and the natural environment with peoples daily lifestyles, needs, perceptions and behaviors, promoting the integration and development of composite functions of urban organisms, and expanding the domain of landscape design.
Landscape planning and integrated design is a solution that takes into account the surrounding environment, timeframe, and people. It is a new model for the innovative construction of urban green infrastructure, which considers the overall spatial and functional structure of a city, the integration of urban green spaces, urban infrastructure, and cultural services, and their relation with the actual needs of users, under the premise of clarifying the site’s innate characteristics in accordance with local conditions, and the integration of transportation, energy, ecological restoration and other municipal initiatives within the scope of landscape design. It both adapts to the needs of urban functions and avoids further damage to the existing urban ecology from excessive construction. Based on this premise, it explores the maximum potential for integrating functions related to landscape planning and design, and the integration of social, economic, ecological, cultural and aesthetic benefits.
Throughout this process, we consistently uphold the design concept of “integrating landscapes into daily life”, with the core value of caring for people in these contexts, cherishing the value of cultural heritage, and attaching importance to the sociological function of landscape design. Our ultimate goal is to use professional methods to reconcile the relationship between people and their environment, alleviate the pressures of human existence, and ensure an overall dynamism, so as to establish healthy and sustainable lifestyles, stimulate peoples vitality and productivity, and enhance a general sense of happiness and belonging in those who wish to “abide”. It is a natural response to endeavor to reshape peoples living conditions and the perception of their environment by revitalizing the surrounding urban ecology. This approach of “affecting change unseen” is precisely the goal we relentlessly pursue.
This book focuses on the landscape design practices of the View Unlimited design team and their application in the planning of the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center Pilot Start-up Area. It retraces the design teams process, starting more than ten years ago with the landscape design of the Bolong Lake Economic Zone Complex (a new urban area construction project) and the landscape planning and design of Jiefang South Road in Tianjin (an organic urban regeneration project). For various reasons, these two projects could not be fully implemented but their design concepts have been adopted and continued, ultimately resulting in the realization of the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center Pilot Start-up Area.
The purpose of compiling this book is to offer a summary before embarking on a new journey. It is a collection of the harvests from regrets, the records of our growth, and the expectations we have for ourselves moving forward.

View Unlimited Landscape Architecture Studio, China Academy of Urban Planning and Design
October 2022

謝曉英
1964年出生，畢業于北京林業大學，曾在荷蘭、比利時學習?，F就職于中國城市建設研究院有限公司，于2004年創立無界景觀工作室。
2001年10月受邀請，在哈佛大學設計研究生院景觀建筑系講座。
2000- 成立北京蝶夢景觀設計有限公司。
2004- 成立無界工作室　即中國建筑設計研究院陳一峰工作室與中國。城市建設研究院（原中國建設部城市建設研究院）謝曉英景觀設計工作室合作 。

張琦
1980年出生，畢業于中國人民大學?，F就職于中國城市建設研究院有限公司，于2004年創立無界景觀工作室。

周欣萌
1984年出生，畢業于中國人民大學?，F就職于中國城市建設研究院有限公司，于2004年創立無界景觀工作室。

城市景觀營造從來就是系統工程，是多專業合作的一體化研究與實踐。本書以“北京城市副中心景觀設計”這一大型案例為依托，探索在城市公共空間的景觀設計中，將景觀設計與交通、水利、市政、環保、信息化設施綜合考慮、統籌安排的設計方法，以達到節約高效利用土地與資源，實現社會、經濟、生態、美學等多層次綜合效益的最大化的目的。
本書生動地展示“北京城市副中心景觀設計”項目從策劃到實施，再到最后的建成，包括詳細的文字和圖片資料，有較強的參考借鑒價值。

北京城市副中心行政辦公區先行啟動區景觀設計	 001
01 北京城市副中心行政辦公區景觀專項規劃	 004
02 北京城市副中心行政辦公區先行啟動區環境景觀設計	 008
03 北京城市副中心行政辦公區先行啟動區林蔭路網專項設計	 048
04 北京城市副中心行政辦公區鏡河河道景觀專項設計	 062

天津渤龍湖經濟區綜合體景觀設計	 141
天津渤龍湖經濟區綜合體景觀設計	 142

天津解放南路地區景觀規劃及公園設計	 153
01 天津解放南路地區景觀專項規劃	 155
02 天津解放南路地區中央綠軸（都市綠洲）城市公園設計	 156
03 天津解放南路地區起步區公園景觀設計	 169

后記	 178